บริษัท โนร่าคอนซัลท์ แอนด์ เทร็ด จำกัด
, but a lot more contemporary narratives argue that territorial conquest was a ecu point instead of a Southeast Asian point. Somewhat, the processes which noticed Ayutthaya expand was certainly one of political merger and consolidation concerning the towns at The pinnacle in the peninsula and slowly and gradually ascending up the Chao Phraya River Basin to the Northern Towns.[23][88]
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
Together with the sakdina technique, An additional of the various institutional innovations of Borommatrailokkanat was to undertake the posture of uparaja, translated as 'viceroy' or 'prince', typically held from the king's senior son or whole brother, within an attempt to regularise the succession into the throne – a very complicated feat for just a polygamous dynasty. In practice, there was inherent conflict in between king and uparaja and Repeated disputed successions.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
The palaces and temples that marked Ayutthaya to be a royal cash was diminished to "heaps of ruins and ashes".[134] The town, explained by a Danish visitor in 1779 being a "terrible spectacle", entirely buried in undergrowth and inhabited by elephants and tigers,"[134] was resettled fairly quickly just after, with former Ayutthaya temples being used for festivals and celebrations next the sack.[135] In keeping with a single historian, the write-up-Ayutthaya monarchs were the actual demolishers of the previous money,[136] they took aside the majority of the ruins that survived the Burmese sack for the development of The brand new funds at Bangkok for symbolic and simple motives; Bangkok was the successor of Ayutthaya within the eyes of the new Bangkok elite and so had to transfer its spiritual electricity through the reuse of its bricks to create Bangkok[137] even though the prospect of potential Burmese invasions meant that there was not plenty of time to construct a capital through the normal system during the early Rattanakosin Kingdom.[136]
While in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, Ayutthaya emerged being an entrepôt of Intercontinental trade and its cultures flourished. The reign of Narai (r. 1657–1688) was known for Persian and afterwards, European, influence along with the sending from the 1686 Siamese embassy on the French courtroom of King Louis XIV. The Late Ayutthaya Period noticed the departure of your French and English but growing prominence of your Chinese. The period was referred to as a "golden age" of Siamese lifestyle and saw the increase in Chinese trade along with the introduction of capitalism into Siam,[24] a advancement that will go on to grow in the hundreds of years next the fall of Ayutthaya.[twenty five][26]
Despite Naresuan's reforms, the effectiveness from the royal govt above the following one hundred fifty several years was unstable. Royal electricity outside the house the crown lands – in idea, complete – was in observe constrained through the laxity of the civil administration.
Ayutthaya's sphere of influence down the peninsula was contested by the Malacca Sultanate. Ayutthaya released several abortive conquests from Malacca which was diplomatically and economically fortified with the military services assist of Ming China. From the early-fifteenth century the Ming admiral Zheng He set up a foundation of operation during the port town, which makes it a strategic placement the Chinese couldn't pay for to shed towards the Siamese.
It permitted Siamese poets to compose in numerous poetical designs and temper, from playful and humorous rimed verses, to passionate and elegant klong also to polished and imperious chan prosodies modified from classical Sanskrit meters. Thai poets experimented Using these diverse prosodic varieties, generating revolutionary "hybrid" poems for instance Lilit (Thai: ลิลิต, an interleave of khlong and kap or rai verses) or Kap hor Klong (Thai: กาพย์ห่อโคลง – khlong poems enveloped by kap verses). The Thai thus developed a eager intellect along with a eager ear for poetry. To maximise this new literary medium, having said that, an intense classical education in Pali was needed. This made poetry an exclusive profession on the noble classes. Nevertheless, B.J. Terwiel notes, citing a 17th-century textual content e-book Jindamanee, that scribes and customary Siamese Adult males, also, had been encouraged to master standard Pali and Sanskrit for vocation improvement.[162]: 322–323
ดูรายละเอียดแพคเกจหรือติดต่อฝ่ายขาย คลิก
Kings and nobles now contested with each other for control of the decreasing pool of labour. Repeated Ayutthaya regulations on bettering the controls of labour highlighted the raising failures of the elite to control the persons.
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนใช้งาน หรือสมัครสมาชิก ฟรี
The Dharmaśāstra remained a Software of Thai regulation ayothaya88 until finally late within the 19th century. A bureaucracy depending on a hierarchy of ranked and titled officials was launched, and Modern society was organized inside a similar method. Nonetheless, the caste method was not adopted.[149]
* ข้อมูลเบอร์โทรศัพท์มือถือ และอีเมล ที่อาจเข้าข่ายเป็นข้อมูลส่วนบุคคล ทางเว็บไซต์ขอระงับการแสดงผลโดยอัตโนมัติ เว้นแต่ได้รับการยืนยันจากเจ้าของข้อมูล